International trade: Trump eyes Nigeria’s lithium industry

There are strong indications that United States President, Donald Trump, may be setting his sights on Nigeria’s burgeoning lithium industry, a sector increasingly recognised as a cornerstone of the global energy transition. Despite his historically indifferent stance on trade with Africa, Trump’s potential interest in Nigeria’s lithium reserves suggests a strategic recalibration driven by the surging global demand for critical minerals. Lithium, a key component in electric vehicle batteries, renewable energy storage and advanced technology, has become a geopolitical asset, with major economies scrambling to secure stable supply chains. However, recent executive orders signed by Trump have notably excluded Africa from his list of trade priorities, raising questions about the seriousness of any prospective engagement. While China continues to dominate the global lithium market, the U.S. has been seeking alternative sources to reduce dependency, and Nigeria, home to some of th...